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1347 – 1421??
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1347 – 1421??
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??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1347?? ?? ????? – ???? ??? ?????? – ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
????? ???????:
????? ????? – ???? ???? ????? – ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? – ???? ???? -, ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? – ???? ???? -, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? – ???? ???? – ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???.
??????? ?? ????? – ???? ???? – ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? – ???? ???? – ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????(1) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?? ????.
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ?? ???????, ???????, ??????? ???????, ????????, ??????, ???????, ????????, ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? – ???? ???? – ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????.
?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? – ???? ???? – ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? – ???? ???? – ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????(2) ?? ????? ??, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? – ???? ???? – ???? ??, ?????? ??????? ???? 1372 – 1373??.
???? ????? – ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? – ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????: ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????, ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? – ????? ???? ????? -.
??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? – ???? ???? -, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? – ???? ???? – ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??.
?? ??? ??? ????? ??? 1374?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????, ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
??????:
?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? 1370?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1374??.
??? ??? 1376?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? – ???? ???? ????? – ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? – ???? ???? – ??? 1359??.
???? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? - ???? ???? – ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ???, ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? – ???? ???? ????? -.
??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1374?? ??? ??? 1398?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????- ???? ???? ????? -.
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? 1402?? , ??? ????? – ???? ???? ?????-.
?????? – ???? ???? – ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.